/** @file
  PCH Smbus Executive Code (common PEI/DXE/SMM code)

@copyright
  Copyright (c) 1999 - 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved
  This software and associated documentation (if any) is furnished
  under a license and may only be used or copied in accordance
  with the terms of the license. Except as permitted by such
  license, no part of this software or documentation may be
  reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
  form or by any means without the express written consent of
  Intel Corporation.

  This file contains an 'Intel Peripheral Driver' and uniquely
  identified as "Intel Reference Module" and is
  licensed for Intel CPUs and chipsets under the terms of your
  license agreement with Intel or your vendor.  This file may
  be modified by the user, subject to additional terms of the
  license agreement

**/
#include "PchSmbusCommon.h"

/**
  Get SMBUS IO Base address

  @param[in] None

  @retval UINT32                  The SMBUS IO Base Address
**/
UINT32
SmbusGetIoBase (
  VOID
  )
{
  UINT32  SmbusIoBase;

  SmbusIoBase = MmioRead32 (
                  MmPciAddress (0,
                  DEFAULT_PCI_BUS_NUMBER_PCH,
                  PCI_DEVICE_NUMBER_PCH_SMBUS,
                  PCI_FUNCTION_NUMBER_PCH_SMBUS,
                  R_PCH_SMBUS_BASE)
                  ) & B_PCH_SMBUS_BASE_BAR;

  ASSERT (SmbusIoBase != B_PCH_SMBUS_BASE_BAR && SmbusIoBase != 0);

  return SmbusIoBase;
}

/**
  This function provides a standard way to read PCH Smbus IO registers.

  @param[in] Offset               Register offset from Smbus base IO address.

  @retval UINT8                   Returns data read from IO.
**/
UINT8
EFIAPI
SmbusIoRead (
  IN      UINT8           Offset
  )
{
  return IoRead8 (SmbusGetIoBase () + Offset);
}

/**
  This function provides a standard way to write PCH Smbus IO registers.

  @param[in] Offset               Register offset from Smbus base IO address.
  @param[in] Data                 Data to write to register.

  @retval None.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
SmbusIoWrite (
  IN      UINT8           Offset,
  IN      UINT8           Data
  )
{
  ///
  /// Write New Value
  ///
  IoWrite8 (SmbusGetIoBase () + Offset, Data);
  return;
}

/**
  This function provides a standard way to check if an SMBus transaction has
  completed.

  @param[in] StsReg               Not used for input. On return, contains the
                                  value of the SMBus status register.

  @retval TRUE                    Transaction is complete
  @retval FALSE                   Otherwise.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
IoDone (
  IN      UINT8           *StsReg
  )
{
  ///
  /// Wait for IO to complete
  ///
  UINTN StallIndex;
  UINTN StallTries;

  StallTries = STALL_TIME / STALL_PERIOD;

  for (StallIndex = 0; StallIndex < StallTries; StallIndex++) {
    *StsReg = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS);
    if (*StsReg & (B_PCH_SMBUS_INTR | B_PCH_SMBUS_BYTE_DONE_STS | B_PCH_SMBUS_DERR | B_PCH_SMBUS_BERR)) {
      return TRUE;
    } else {
      PchPmTimerStall (STALL_PERIOD);
    }
  }

  return FALSE;
}

/**
  Check if it's ok to use the bus.

  @param[in] None

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             SmBus is acquired and it's safe to send commands.
  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT             SmBus is busy, it's not safe to send commands.
**/
EFI_STATUS
AcquireBus (
  VOID
  )
{
  UINT8 StsReg;

  StsReg  = 0;
  StsReg  = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS);
  if (StsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_IUS) {
    return EFI_TIMEOUT;
  } else if (StsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_HBSY) {
    ///
    /// Clear Status Register and exit
    ///
    SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS_ALL);
    return EFI_TIMEOUT;
  } else {
    ///
    /// Clear out any odd status information (Will Not Clear In Use)
    ///
    SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, StsReg);
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
}

/**
  This function provides a standard way to execute Smbus protocols
  as defined in the SMBus Specification. The data can either be of
  the Length byte, word, or a block of data. The resulting transaction will be
  either the SMBus Slave Device accepts this transaction or this function
  returns with an error

  @param[in] SlaveAddress         Smbus Slave device the command is directed at
  @param[in] Command              Slave Device dependent
  @param[in] Operation            Which SMBus protocol will be used
  @param[in] PecCheck             Defines if Packet Error Code Checking is to be used
  @param[in, out] Length          How many bytes to read. Must be 0 <= Length <= 32 depending on Operation
                                  It will contain the actual number of bytes read/written.
  @param[in, out] Buffer          Contain the data read/written.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The operation completed successfully.
  @exception EFI_UNSUPPORTED      The operation is unsupported.

  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   Length or Buffer is NULL for any operation besides
                                  quick read or quick write.
  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT             The transaction did not complete within an internally
                                  specified timeout period, or the controller is not
                                  available for use.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        There was an Smbus error (NACK) during the operation.
                                  This could indicate the slave device is not present
                                  or is in a hung condition.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmbusExec (
  IN      EFI_SMBUS_DEVICE_ADDRESS  SlaveAddress,
  IN      EFI_SMBUS_DEVICE_COMMAND  Command,
  IN      EFI_SMBUS_OPERATION       Operation,
  IN      BOOLEAN                   PecCheck,
  IN OUT  UINTN                     *Length,
  IN OUT  VOID                      *Buffer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       AuxcReg;
  UINT8       AuxStsReg;
  UINT8       SmbusOperation;
  UINT8       StsReg;
  UINT8       SlvAddrReg;
  UINT8       HostCmdReg;
  UINT8       BlockCount;
  BOOLEAN     BufferTooSmall;
  UINTN       Index;
  UINTN       BusIndex;
  UINT8       *CallBuffer;
  UINT8       SmbusHctl;
  UINT32      Timeout;

  CallBuffer  = Buffer;
  BlockCount  = 0;

  ///
  /// For any operations besides quick read & write, the pointers to
  /// Length and Buffer must not be NULL.
  ///
  if ((Operation != EfiSmbusQuickRead) && (Operation != EfiSmbusQuickWrite)) {
    if ((Length == NULL) || (Buffer == NULL)) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  }
  ///
  /// See if its ok to use the bus based upon INUSE_STS bit.
  ///
  Status = AcquireBus ();
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  ///
  /// This is the main operation loop.  If the operation results in a Smbus
  /// collision with another master on the bus, it attempts the requested
  /// transaction again at least BUS_TRIES attempts.
  ///
  for (BusIndex = 0; BusIndex < BUS_TRIES; BusIndex++) {
    ///
    /// Operation Specifics (pre-execution)
    ///
    Status          = EFI_SUCCESS;
    SmbusOperation  = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_QUICK;
    SlvAddrReg      = (UINT8) ((SlaveAddress.SmbusDeviceAddress << 1) | 1);
    HostCmdReg      = (UINT8) Command;
    AuxcReg         = 0;

    switch (Operation) {

    case EfiSmbusQuickWrite:
      SlvAddrReg--;

    ///
    /// The "break;" command is not present here to allow code execution
    /// do drop into the next case, which contains common code to this case.
    ///
    case EfiSmbusQuickRead:
      if (PecCheck == TRUE) {
        Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
      }
      break;

    case EfiSmbusSendByte:
      HostCmdReg = CallBuffer[0];
      SlvAddrReg--;

    ///
    /// The "break;" command is not present here to allow code execution
    /// do drop into the next case, which contains common code to this case.
    ///
    case EfiSmbusReceiveByte:
      SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_BYTE;
      if (*Length < 1) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      }

      *Length = 1;
      break;

    case EfiSmbusWriteByte:
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0, CallBuffer[0]);
      SlvAddrReg--;
      *Length = 1;

    ///
    /// The "break;" command is not present here to allow code execution
    /// do drop into the next case, which contains common code to this case.
    ///
    case EfiSmbusReadByte:
      if (*Length < 1) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      } else if (*Length == 1) {
        SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_BYTE_DATA;
      } else if (*Length <= 256) {
        if (PecCheck == TRUE) {
          ///
          /// The I2C Read command with either PEC_EN or AAC bit set
          /// produces undefined results.
          ///
          Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
        }

        SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_IIC_READ;
      } else {
        Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }

      break;

    case EfiSmbusReadWord:
      SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_WORD_DATA;
      if (*Length < 2) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      }

      *Length = 2;
      break;

    case EfiSmbusWriteWord:
      SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_WORD_DATA;
      SlvAddrReg--;
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD1, CallBuffer[1]);
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0, CallBuffer[0]);
      if (*Length < 2) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      }

      *Length = 2;
      break;

    case EfiSmbusWriteBlock:
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0, *(UINT8 *) Length);
      SlvAddrReg--;
      BlockCount = (UINT8) (*Length);

    ///
    /// The "break;" command is not present here to allow code execution
    /// do drop into the next case, which contains common code to this case.
    ///
    case EfiSmbusReadBlock:
      SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_BLOCK;
      if ((*Length < 1) || (*Length > 32)) {
        Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        break;
      }

      AuxcReg |= B_PCH_SMBUS_E32B;
      break;

    case EfiSmbusProcessCall:
      SmbusOperation = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_PROCESS_CALL;
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD1, CallBuffer[1]);
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0, CallBuffer[0]);
      if (*Length < 2) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      }

      *Length = 2;
      break;

    case EfiSmbusBWBRProcessCall:
      ///
      /// The write byte count cannot be zero or more than
      /// 32 bytes.
      ///
      if ((*Length < 1) || (*Length > 32)) {
        Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        break;
      }

      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0, *(UINT8 *) Length);
      BlockCount      = (UINT8) (*Length);
      SmbusOperation  = V_PCH_SMBUS_SMB_CMD_BLOCK_PROCESS;

      AuxcReg |= B_PCH_SMBUS_E32B;
      break;

    default:
      Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      break;
    }

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      break;
    }

    if (PecCheck == TRUE) {
      AuxcReg |= B_PCH_SMBUS_AAC;
    }
    ///
    /// Set Auxiliary Control register
    ///
    SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_AUXC, AuxcReg);

    ///
    /// Reset the pointer of the internal buffer
    ///
    SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL);

    ///
    /// Now that the 32 byte buffer is turned on, we can write th block data
    /// into it
    ///
    if ((Operation == EfiSmbusWriteBlock) || (Operation == EfiSmbusBWBRProcessCall)) {
      for (Index = 0; Index < BlockCount; Index++) {
        ///
        /// Write next byte
        ///
        SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HBD, CallBuffer[Index]);
      }
    }
    ///
    /// Set SMBus slave address for the device to send/receive from
    ///
    SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_TSA, SlvAddrReg);

    ///
    /// For I2C read, send DATA1 register for the offset (address)
    /// within the serial memory chips
    ///
    if ((Operation == EfiSmbusReadByte) && (*Length > 1)) {
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD1, HostCmdReg);
    } else {
      ///
      /// Set Command register
      ///
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCMD, HostCmdReg);
    }
    ///
    /// Set Control Register (Initiate Operation, Interrupt disabled)
    ///
    SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL, (UINT8) (SmbusOperation + B_PCH_SMBUS_START));

    ///
    /// Wait for IO to complete
    ///
    if (!IoDone (&StsReg)) {
      Status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
      break;
    } else if (StsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_DERR) {
      AuxStsReg = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_AUXS);
      if (AuxStsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_CRCE) {
        Status = EFI_CRC_ERROR;
      } else {
        Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
      }
      break;
    } else if (StsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_BERR) {
      ///
      /// Clear the Bus Error for another try
      ///
      Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_BERR);
      ///
      /// Clear Status Registers
      ///
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS_ALL);
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_AUXS, B_PCH_SMBUS_CRCE);
      ///
      /// If bus collision happens, stall some time, then try again
      /// Here we choose 10 milliseconds to avoid MTCP transfer.
      ///
      PchPmTimerStall (STALL_PERIOD);
      continue;
    }
    ///
    /// successfull completion
    /// Operation Specifics (post-execution)
    ///
    switch (Operation) {

    case EfiSmbusReadWord:
    ///
    /// The "break;" command is not present here to allow code execution
    /// do drop into the next case, which contains common code to this case.
    ///
    case EfiSmbusProcessCall:
      CallBuffer[1] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD1);
      CallBuffer[0] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0);
      break;

    case EfiSmbusReadByte:
      if (*Length > 1) {
        for (Index = 0; Index < *Length; Index++) {
          ///
          /// Read the byte
          ///
          CallBuffer[Index] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HBD);
          ///
          /// After receiving byte n-1 (1-base) of the message, the
          /// software will then set the LAST BYTE bit. The software
          /// will then clear the BYTE_DONE_STS bit.
          ///
          if (Index == ((*Length - 1) - 1)) {
            SmbusHctl = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL) | (UINT8) B_PCH_SMBUS_LAST_BYTE;
            SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL, SmbusHctl);
          } else if (Index == (*Length - 1)) {
            ///
            /// Clear the LAST BYTE bit after receiving byte n (1-base) of the message
            ///
            SmbusHctl = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL) & (UINT8) ~B_PCH_SMBUS_LAST_BYTE;
            SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HCTL, SmbusHctl);
          }
          ///
          /// Clear the BYTE_DONE_STS bit
          ///
          SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_BYTE_DONE_STS);
          ///
          /// Check BYTE_DONE_STS bit to know if it has completed transmission
          /// of a byte. No need to check it for the last byte.
          ///
          if (Index < (*Length - 1)) {
            ///
            /// If somehow board operates at 10Khz, it will take 0.9 ms (9/10Khz) for another byte.
            /// Add 10 us delay for a loop of 100 that the total timeout is 1 ms to take care of
            /// the slowest case.
            ///
            for (Timeout = 0; Timeout < 100; Timeout++) {
              if ((SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS) & (UINT8) B_PCH_SMBUS_BYTE_DONE_STS) != 0) {
                break;
              }
              ///
              /// Delay 10 us
              ///
              PchPmTimerStall (STALL_PERIOD);
            }

            if (Timeout >= 100) {
              Status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        break;
      }

    case EfiSmbusReceiveByte:
      CallBuffer[0] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0);
      break;

    case EfiSmbusWriteBlock:
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_BYTE_DONE_STS);
      break;

    case EfiSmbusReadBlock:
      BufferTooSmall = FALSE;
      ///
      /// Find out how many bytes will be in the block
      ///
      BlockCount = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0);
      if (*Length < BlockCount) {
        BufferTooSmall = TRUE;
      } else {
        for (Index = 0; Index < BlockCount; Index++) {
          ///
          /// Read the byte
          ///
          CallBuffer[Index] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HBD);
        }
      }

      *Length = BlockCount;
      if (BufferTooSmall) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
      }
      break;

    case EfiSmbusBWBRProcessCall:
      ///
      /// Find out how many bytes will be in the block
      ///
      BlockCount = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HD0);
      ///
      /// The read byte count cannot be zero.
      ///
      if (BlockCount < 1) {
        Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
        break;
      }
      ///
      /// The combined data payload (the write byte count + the read byte count)
      /// must not exceed 32 bytes
      ///
      if (((UINT8) (*Length) + BlockCount) > 32) {
        Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
        break;
      }

      for (Index = 0; Index < BlockCount; Index++) {
        ///
        /// Read the byte
        ///
        CallBuffer[Index] = SmbusIoRead (R_PCH_SMBUS_HBD);
      }

      *Length = BlockCount;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    };

    if ((StsReg & B_PCH_SMBUS_BERR) && (Status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)) {
      ///
      /// Clear the Bus Error for another try
      ///
      Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
      SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_BERR);
      ///
      /// If bus collision happens, stall some time, then try again
      /// Here we choose 10 milliseconds to avoid MTCP transfer.
      ///
      PchPmTimerStall (STALL_PERIOD);
      continue;
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  ///
  /// Clear Status Registers and exit
  ///
  SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS_ALL);
  SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_AUXS, B_PCH_SMBUS_CRCE);
  SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_AUXC, 0);
  return Status;
}

/**
  This function initializes the Smbus Registers.

  @param[in] None.

  @retval None.
**/
VOID
InitializeSmbusRegisters (
  VOID
  )
{
  UINTN SmbusRegBase;

  SmbusRegBase = MmPciAddress (
                  0,
                  DEFAULT_PCI_BUS_NUMBER_PCH,
                  PCI_DEVICE_NUMBER_PCH_SMBUS,
                  PCI_FUNCTION_NUMBER_PCH_SMBUS,
                  0
                  );
  ///
  /// Enable the Smbus I/O Enable
  ///
  MmioOr8 (SmbusRegBase + R_PCH_SMBUS_PCICMD, B_PCH_SMBUS_PCICMD_IOSE);

  ///
  /// Enable the Smbus host controller
  ///
  MmioAndThenOr8 (
    SmbusRegBase + R_PCH_SMBUS_HOSTC,
    (UINT8) (~(B_PCH_SMBUS_HOSTC_SMI_EN | B_PCH_SMBUS_HOSTC_I2C_EN)),
    B_PCH_SMBUS_HOSTC_HST_EN
    );

  SmbusIoWrite (R_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS, B_PCH_SMBUS_HSTS_ALL);
}
